Once a government has introduced a proper (that is, economically efficient) policy to address the market failure, the price of a good that has external benefits will be ______________ than its free market price and the price of a good that has external costs will be ______________than its free market price.Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.ahigher; lowerbhigher; higherclower; lowerdlower; higher
Question
Once a government has introduced a proper (that is, economically efficient) policy to address the market failure, the price of a good that has external benefits will be ______________ than its free market price and the price of a good that has external costs will be ______________than its free market price.Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.ahigher; lowerbhigher; higherclower; lowerdlower; higher
Solution
The correct answer is d) lower; higher.
Here's why:
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A good that has external benefits: When a good has external benefits, it means that its consumption or production benefits third parties or the society at large, not just the individual consumer or producer. However, in a free market, these external benefits are not taken into account when determining the price of the good. As a result, the good is under-consumed and under-produced. To correct this market failure, the government can introduce a subsidy to lower the price of the good. This encourages more consumption and production, bringing the market closer to the socially optimal level. Therefore, the price of a good that has external benefits will be lower than its free market price.
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A good that has external costs: When a good has external costs, it means that its consumption or production harms third parties or the society at large. In a free market, these external costs are not taken into account when determining the price of the good. As a result, the good is over-consumed and over-produced. To correct this market failure, the government can introduce a tax to increase the price of the good. This discourages consumption and production, bringing the market closer to the socially optimal level. Therefore, the price of a good that has external costs will be higher than its free market price.
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