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Wilhelm Wundt is to ________ as Wolfgang Kohler is to _________A.Behaviorism; StructuralismB,Structuralism; FunctionalismC.Functionalism; Gestalt PsychologyD.Structuralism; Gestalt psychology

Question

Wilhelm Wundt is to ________ as Wolfgang Kohler is to _________A.Behaviorism; StructuralismB,Structuralism; FunctionalismC.Functionalism; Gestalt PsychologyD.Structuralism; Gestalt psychology

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Solution

The correct answer is D. Structuralism; Gestalt psychology.

Here's why:

  1. Wilhelm Wundt is often considered the father of Structuralism. He established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879. His work focused on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components, which is the main idea of Structuralism.

  2. Wolfgang Kohler is a key figure in the development of Gestalt Psychology. This school of psychology emphasizes the organization and patterning of behavior and thought. Kohler's work, particularly his studies of problem solving in apes, contributed significantly to this field.

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