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Converting from Standard to Scientific Notation

Question

Converting from Standard to Scientific Notation

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Solution

Sure, let's go through the steps to convert a number from standard notation to scientific notation.

  1. Identify the original number: Let's say the number is 45,000.

  2. Place the decimal point: Move the decimal point in the original number to the position just after the first non-zero digit. For 45,000, you would move the decimal point 4 places to the left, making it 4.5.

  3. Count the number of places the decimal point was moved: In this case, the decimal point was moved 4 places to the left.

  4. Express the number as a product of the new number and 10 raised to the power of the number of places moved: Since we moved the decimal point 4 places to the left, we multiply by 10 raised to the power of 4. Therefore, 45,000 becomes 4.5×1044.5 \times 10^4.

  5. Combine the steps: The final scientific notation for 45,000 is 4.5×1044.5 \times 10^4.

Let's do another example with a smaller number, 0.0072.

  1. Identify the original number: 0.0072.

  2. Place the decimal point: Move the decimal point to the position just after the first non-zero digit. For 0.0072, you would move the decimal point 3 places to the right, making it 7.2.

  3. Count the number of places the decimal point was moved: In this case, the decimal point was moved 3 places to the right.

  4. Express the number as a product of the new number and 10 raised to the power of the number of places moved: Since we moved the decimal point 3 places to the right, we multiply by 10 raised to the power of -3. Therefore, 0.0072 becomes 7.2×1037.2 \times 10^{-3}.

  5. Combine the steps: The final scientific notation for 0.0072 is 7.2×1037.2 \times 10^{-3}.

That's how you convert from standard notation to scientific notation!

This problem has been solved

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