A competitive market structure differs from the monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition structures in theGroup of answer choicesproducers' ability to set price.profit maximization condition.amount of long run profit.entry conditions.
Question
A competitive market structure differs from the monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition structures in theGroup of answer choicesproducers' ability to set price.profit maximization condition.amount of long run profit.entry conditions.
Solution
A competitive market structure differs from the monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition structures in several ways:
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Producers' ability to set price: In a competitive market, producers are price takers, not price makers. This means they must accept the market price and cannot influence it. In contrast, monopolies, oligopolies, and monopolistic competition structures have some degree of price-setting power.
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Profit maximization condition: In a competitive market, firms maximize profit where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. In monopolies and oligopolies, firms maximize profit where marginal cost equals marginal revenue, but they can also restrict output to raise prices and increase profit.
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Amount of long run profit: In a competitive market, firms can only make normal profit in the long run because if there are abnormal profits, more firms will enter the market, increasing supply and lowering prices until only normal profit is made. In monopolies and oligopolies, firms can make abnormal profit in the long run because barriers to entry prevent new firms from entering and increasing supply.
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Entry conditions: Competitive markets have free entry and exit, meaning any firm can enter or leave the market without significant cost. Monopolies and oligopolies have high barriers to entry, which prevent new firms from entering the market. Monopolistic competition has low barriers to entry, so firms can enter more easily than in a monopoly or oligopoly, but not as easily as in a competitive market.
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