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Which of the following factors is most likely to decrease the stability of an ecosystem?*2 puntosAn increase in plant biodiversityAn increase in animal biodiversityThe removal of an individual animalRemoval of a species

Question

Which of the following factors is most likely to decrease the stability of an ecosystem?*2 puntosAn increase in plant biodiversityAn increase in animal biodiversityThe removal of an individual animalRemoval of a species

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Solution

The factor most likely to decrease the stability of an ecosystem is the "Removal of a species".

Here's why:

  1. An increase in plant biodiversity: This would likely increase the stability of an ecosystem. More plant species provide more resources and habitats for different animal species, leading to a more balanced and stable ecosystem.

  2. An increase in animal biodiversity: Similar to plant biodiversity, more animal species can lead to a more balanced ecosystem. Different animals play different roles in the ecosystem, such as herbivores controlling plant populations and predators controlling herbivore populations.

  3. The removal of an individual animal: While this could potentially disrupt the ecosystem, especially if the animal plays a key role (like a top predator), it's less likely to have a major impact compared to the removal of an entire species. Other individuals of the same species can often fill the role of the removed animal.

  4. Removal of a species: This is the most likely to decrease the stability of an ecosystem. Each species plays a unique role in its ecosystem, and the removal of an entire species can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem. This can lead to a domino effect, where the loss of one species affects multiple other species in the ecosystem.

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