The solution used in hospitals for intravenous infusion, called physiological saline or saline solution, is 0.155 M in NaCl. It is typically prepared by diluting a 1.63 M stock solution with water. What volume (L) of the 1.63 M stock solution is required to prepare 2.00 L of the 0.155 M saline solution?
Question
The solution used in hospitals for intravenous infusion, called physiological saline or saline solution, is 0.155 M in NaCl. It is typically prepared by diluting a 1.63 M stock solution with water. What volume (L) of the 1.63 M stock solution is required to prepare 2.00 L of the 0.155 M saline solution?
Solution
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of dilution, which is described by the equation:
where:
- is the concentration of the stock solution (1.63 M),
- is the volume of the stock solution needed,
- is the concentration of the diluted solution (0.155 M),
- is the volume of the diluted solution (2.00 L).
We need to find . Rearrange the equation to solve for :
Substitute the given values into the equation:
Calculate the value:
Therefore, the volume of the 1.63 M stock solution required to prepare 2.00 L of the 0.155 M saline solution is approximately 0.190 liters.
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