The solution surrounding a cell has a much higher concentration of solute than inside the cell.As the diagram shows, this causes water to move out the cell by osmosis.Which term correctly describes the solution surrounding the cell, compared to inside of the cell?HypotonicHypertonicIsometricIsoton
Question
The solution surrounding a cell has a much higher concentration of solute than inside the cell.As the diagram shows, this causes water to move out the cell by osmosis.Which term correctly describes the solution surrounding the cell, compared to inside of the cell?HypotonicHypertonicIsometricIsoton
Solution
The term that correctly describes the solution surrounding the cell, compared to inside of the cell, is Hypertonic.
Here's why:
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Osmosis is the process by which water molecules move from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration. This is done in an attempt to balance the concentration of solutes on both sides of a semi-permeable membrane, such as a cell wall.
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In this case, the solution surrounding the cell has a higher concentration of solute than inside the cell. This means that the solution is more 'concentrated'.
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When comparing two solutions, the one with the higher solute concentration is termed 'hypertonic'. The term 'hypertonic' comes from 'hyper-', meaning 'over' or 'more', and '-tonic', meaning 'tension' or 'concentration'. So, a hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes.
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Therefore, in this scenario, the solution surrounding the cell is hypertonic to the solution inside the cell. This causes water
Similar Questions
A plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, with a lower water concentration outside the cell than inside.As the diagram shows, this causes water to move out of the plant cell by osmosis.What word is used to describe plant cells placed in a hypertonic solution?TurgidPlasmolysedFlaccidI DON'T KNOWSUBMIT ANSWER
It is a solution whose solute concentration is higher than the solute concentration inside a cell. This will result to shrinking and water loss of the cell.IsotonicHypotonicHypertonicHyperisotonic
What happens to a cell placed in a hypotonic solution?It gains water by osmosisIt loses water by osmosisIts size remains unchangedIt releases toxins
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