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Which of these factors influence the mean annual surface temperature at any location of the world? Select all that apply Altitude Latitude Time of day Season

Question

Which of these factors influence the mean annual surface temperature at any location of the world? Select all that apply Altitude Latitude Time of day Season

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Solution

All of the factors listed can influence the mean annual surface temperature at any location in the world. Here's how:

  1. Altitude: The higher the altitude, the colder the temperature. This is because as altitude increases, the air becomes less dense and has less capacity to absorb and retain heat.

  2. Latitude: The closer a location is to the equator (0 degrees latitude), the warmer it tends to be. This is because the sun's rays hit the earth most directly at the equator. Conversely, the poles (90 degrees north and south latitude) are colder because the sun's rays hit the earth at a more oblique angle.

  3. Time of day: The temperature varies throughout the day, typically being cooler in the early morning and warmer in the afternoon. This is due to the position of the sun in the sky and the amount of sunlight that reaches the earth's surface.

  4. Season: The tilt of the earth on its axis causes seasons, which significantly affect temperature. During summer, the sun's rays hit the earth at a more direct angle, causing warmer temperatures. In winter, the sun's rays hit the earth at a more oblique angle, resulting in cooler temperatures.

So, all of these factors - Altitude, Latitude, Time of day, and Season - influence the mean annual surface temperature at any location of the world.

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