Q11. Which of the following statements is true describing the changes that occur as you move deeper into the respiratory tract towards the bronchioles?a) There is an increased amount of hyaline cartilage.b) The diameter of the passageways increases.c) There is an increased amount of smooth muscle.d) The cells of the mucosa become thicker, progressing from squamous to columnar.
Question
Q11. Which of the following statements is true describing the changes that occur as you move deeper into the respiratory tract towards the bronchioles?a) There is an increased amount of hyaline cartilage.b) The diameter of the passageways increases.c) There is an increased amount of smooth muscle.d) The cells of the mucosa become thicker, progressing from squamous to columnar.
Solution
c) There is an increased amount of smooth muscle.
As you move deeper into the respiratory tract towards the bronchioles, the amount of smooth muscle increases. This is because smooth muscle controls the constriction and dilation of the bronchioles, allowing for the regulation of airflow into the lungs.
a) is incorrect because the amount of hyaline cartilage decreases as you move deeper into the respiratory tract. Hyaline cartilage is present in the trachea and bronchi to keep these airways open, but it is not found in the smaller bronchioles.
b) is incorrect because the diameter of the passageways decreases as you move deeper into the respiratory tract. This is because the airways branch into smaller and smaller tubes, ending in the tiny bronchioles.
d) is incorrect because the cells of the mucosa actually become thinner, not thicker, as you move deeper into the respiratory tract. The epithelium changes from pseudostratified columnar in the trachea and bronchi to simple squamous in the alveoli, where gas exchange occurs.
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