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11.  Pregnancy causes multiple body changes that are normal but can cause discomfort.  Which                  change does not normally occur during the first trimester?*1 pointA. HemorrhoidsB. Increased vaginal dischargeC. Breast tendernessD. Fatigue12.  Which of the following placental hormones are commonly employed tests for pregnancy to detect?*1 pointA. EstrogenB. ProgesteroneC. Human Placental LactogenD. Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin13. A woman tells you she has difficulty achieving orgasm. Orgasm in females results mainly from*1 pointA. Penile PenetrationB. Clitoral StimulationC. Uterine StimulationD. Arousal14. Jessica, 21-year-old student, approached you one afternoon asking about her fertile days. She stated that her cycle is 26 and she had a contact with her boyfriend, Mike, last July 12. Her last menstrual period was on July 1 and ended on July 5. Was Jessica fertile on the time she had contact with her bf?*1 pointA. Yes, she is fertileB. No she isn’tC. Fertility will be 2 days after the contactD. Fertility happens 2 days before the contact15. The nurse is palpating the uterus of a client who is 20 weeks pregnant to measure the fundal height. Which area of the abdomen where the nurse should expect to feel the uterine fundus?*1 pointA. On the level of umbilicusB. Symphysis pubisC. Near xyphoid processD. Between symphysis pubis and umbilicus16. What body structure is responsible for the production of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)?*1 pointA. TestesB. Anterior Pituitary GlandC. HypothalamusD. Ovaries17. It serves as the fetal lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and a separate endocrine organ throughout pregnancy.*1 pointA. PlacentaB. Umbilical CordC. Amniotic FluidD. Decidua18. This vein allows oxygenated blood to move directly from the right to the left side of the heart.*1 pointA. Foramen OvaleB. Ductus VenosusC. Ductus ArteriosusD. Vena Cava19. A phospholipid substance produced by the alveolar cells on the 24th week of gestation that decreases alveolar surface tension on expiration preventing respiratory distress syndrome to the newborn.*1 pointA. SurfactantB. ProstaglandinC. AmnonD. Chorion20. The hormone responsible for muscular development, physical growth and increase in sebaceous gland in both boys and girls.*1 pointA. ProgesteroneB. OxytocinC. AndrogenD. Estrogen21. This gland secretes a thin alkaline fluid in which 60% of semen is derived from this structure.*1 pointA. Skene's GlandB. Bartholin's GlandC. Prostate GlandD. Cowper's Gland22. Are two folds of adipose tissue covered by loose connective tissue and epithelium?*1 pointA. Labia MajoraB. Labia MinoraC. Mons VenerisD. Mons Pubis23. The structure that is cut before birth of a child to enlarge the vaginal opening.*1 pointA. HymenB. PrepuceC. Perineal MuscleD. Fourchette24. This serves the important function of constricting the tubal junctions and preventing regurgitation of menstrual blood into the tubes.*1 pointA. EndometriumB. PerimetriumC. MyometriumD. Epithelium25. It produces the amniotic fluid.*1 pointA. Chorionic MembraneB. Amniotic MembraneC. Decidua BasalisD. Decidua Vera26. It acts as a protective mechanism for the fetus against a blow on the mother’s abdomen.*1 pointA. Amniotic FluidB. Umbilical CordC. PlacentaD. Deciduas27. This provides a circulatory pathway connecting the embryo to the chorionic villi.*1 pointA. Amniotic FluidB. Wharton's JellyC. SurfactantD. Umbilical Cord28. A 15-year-old female visits the clinic for a routine examination. The nurse notes that she exhibits changes in her appearance that commonly occur during pregnancy, including an increase in breast size. Which hormone is partly responsible for the growth and increase vascularity of breast tissue during pregnancy?*1 pointA. HCGB. EstrogenC. FSHD. Progesterone29. A pregnant woman comes to the clinic complaining of nasal stuffiness. Nasal stuffiness during pregnancy is caused by:*1 pointA. Increased Cardiac OutputB. HCGC. EstrogenD. Progesterone30. Fainting is common in pregnant clients during the first trimester due to:*1 pointA. HypertensionB. HyperventilationC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia

Question

11.  Pregnancy causes multiple body changes that are normal but can cause discomfort.  Which                  change does not normally occur during the first trimester?*1 pointA. HemorrhoidsB. Increased vaginal dischargeC. Breast tendernessD. Fatigue12.  Which of the following placental hormones are commonly employed tests for pregnancy to detect?1 pointA. EstrogenB. ProgesteroneC. Human Placental LactogenD. Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin13. A woman tells you she has difficulty achieving orgasm. Orgasm in females results mainly from1 pointA. Penile PenetrationB. Clitoral StimulationC. Uterine StimulationD. Arousal14. Jessica, 21-year-old student, approached you one afternoon asking about her fertile days. She stated that her cycle is 26 and she had a contact with her boyfriend, Mike, last July 12. Her last menstrual period was on July 1 and ended on July 5. Was Jessica fertile on the time she had contact with her bf?*1 pointA. Yes, she is fertileB. No she isn’tC. Fertility will be 2 days after the contactD. Fertility happens 2 days before the contact15. The nurse is palpating the uterus of a client who is 20 weeks pregnant to measure the fundal height. Which area of the abdomen where the nurse should expect to feel the uterine fundus?*1 pointA. On the level of umbilicusB. Symphysis pubisC. Near xyphoid processD. Between symphysis pubis and umbilicus16. What body structure is responsible for the production of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)?*1 pointA. TestesB. Anterior Pituitary GlandC. HypothalamusD. Ovaries17. It serves as the fetal lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and a separate endocrine organ throughout pregnancy.*1 pointA. PlacentaB. Umbilical CordC. Amniotic FluidD. Decidua18. This vein allows oxygenated blood to move directly from the right to the left side of the heart.*1 pointA. Foramen OvaleB. Ductus VenosusC. Ductus ArteriosusD. Vena Cava19. A phospholipid substance produced by the alveolar cells on the 24th week of gestation that decreases alveolar surface tension on expiration preventing respiratory distress syndrome to the newborn.*1 pointA. SurfactantB. ProstaglandinC. AmnonD. Chorion20. The hormone responsible for muscular development, physical growth and increase in sebaceous gland in both boys and girls.*1 pointA. ProgesteroneB. OxytocinC. AndrogenD. Estrogen21. This gland secretes a thin alkaline fluid in which 60% of semen is derived from this structure.*1 pointA. Skene's GlandB. Bartholin's GlandC. Prostate GlandD. Cowper's Gland22. Are two folds of adipose tissue covered by loose connective tissue and epithelium?*1 pointA. Labia MajoraB. Labia MinoraC. Mons VenerisD. Mons Pubis23. The structure that is cut before birth of a child to enlarge the vaginal opening.*1 pointA. HymenB. PrepuceC. Perineal MuscleD. Fourchette24. This serves the important function of constricting the tubal junctions and preventing regurgitation of menstrual blood into the tubes.*1 pointA. EndometriumB. PerimetriumC. MyometriumD. Epithelium25. It produces the amniotic fluid.*1 pointA. Chorionic MembraneB. Amniotic MembraneC. Decidua BasalisD. Decidua Vera26. It acts as a protective mechanism for the fetus against a blow on the mother’s abdomen.*1 pointA. Amniotic FluidB. Umbilical CordC. PlacentaD. Deciduas27. This provides a circulatory pathway connecting the embryo to the chorionic villi.*1 pointA. Amniotic FluidB. Wharton's JellyC. SurfactantD. Umbilical Cord28. A 15-year-old female visits the clinic for a routine examination. The nurse notes that she exhibits changes in her appearance that commonly occur during pregnancy, including an increase in breast size. Which hormone is partly responsible for the growth and increase vascularity of breast tissue during pregnancy?*1 pointA. HCGB. EstrogenC. FSHD. Progesterone29. A pregnant woman comes to the clinic complaining of nasal stuffiness. Nasal stuffiness during pregnancy is caused by:*1 pointA. Increased Cardiac OutputB. HCGC. EstrogenD. Progesterone30. Fainting is common in pregnant clients during the first trimester due to:*1 pointA. HypertensionB. HyperventilationC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia

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Solution

  1. Hemorrhoids typically do not occur during the first trimester of pregnancy. They are more common in the second and third trimesters.

  2. Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG) is the placental hormone that is commonly used in pregnancy tests.

  3. Orgasm in females results mainly from clitoral stimulation.

  4. Yes, Jessica was likely fertile at the time she had contact with her boyfriend. The fertile window is typically a few days before and after ovulation, which usually occurs around the middle of the menstrual cycle.

  5. At 20 weeks pregnant, the nurse should expect to feel the uterine fundus at the level of the umbilicus.

  6. The anterior pituitary gland is responsible for the production of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH).

  7. The placenta serves as the fetal lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and a separate endocrine organ throughout pregnancy.

  8. The ductus venosus allows oxygenated blood to move directly from the right to the left side of the heart.

  9. Surfactant is a phospholipid substance produced by the alveolar cells on the 24th week of gestation that decreases alveolar surface tension on expiration preventing respiratory distress syndrome to the newborn.

  10. Androgen is the hormone responsible for muscular development, physical growth and increase in sebaceous gland in both boys and girls.

  11. The prostate gland secretes a thin alkaline fluid in which 60% of semen is derived from this structure.

  12. The labia majora are two folds of adipose tissue covered by loose connective tissue and epithelium.

  13. The perineal muscle is the structure that is cut before birth of a child to enlarge the vaginal opening.

  14. The myometrium serves the important function of constricting the tubal junctions and preventing regurgitation of menstrual blood into the tubes.

  15. The amniotic membrane produces the amniotic fluid.

  16. The amniotic fluid acts as a protective mechanism for the fetus against a blow on the mother’s abdomen.

  17. The umbilical cord provides a circulatory pathway connecting the embryo to the chorionic villi.

  18. Estrogen is partly responsible for the growth and increase vascularity of breast tissue during pregnancy.

  19. Nasal stuffiness during pregnancy is caused by estrogen.

  20. Fainting is common in pregnant clients during the first trimester due to hypoglycemia.

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