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Which of the following is NOT a way that a firm can increase its dividend?a.By increasing its dividend payout rateb.By increasing its retention ratec.By increasing its earnings (net income)d.None of them.e.By decreasing its shares outstanding

Question

Which of the following is NOT a way that a firm can increase its dividend?a.By increasing its dividend payout rateb.By increasing its retention ratec.By increasing its earnings (net income)d.None of them.e.By decreasing its shares outstanding

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Solution

The correct answer is b. By increasing its retention rate.

Here's the step-by-step explanation:

  1. A firm's dividend is a portion of its earnings that is paid out to shareholders. The dividend payout rate is the proportion of earnings paid out as dividends. So, if a firm increases its dividend payout rate, it will increase its dividend.

  2. The retention rate is the proportion of earnings that is retained in the business (i.e., not paid out as dividends). If a firm increases its retention rate, it is keeping more of its earnings in the business, which means less is available to be paid out as dividends. So, increasing the retention rate would not increase the dividend.

  3. If a firm increases its earnings (net income), it has more money available to pay out as dividends. So, increasing earnings would increase the dividend.

  4. If a firm decreases its shares outstanding, the dividend per share would increase because the same total amount of dividends is being divided among fewer shares. So, decreasing shares outstanding would increase the dividend.

This problem has been solved

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