A medical company tested a new drug for possible side effects. The table shows the relative frequency that a study participant experienced the side effect. Side effect No side effectAdults 0.21 0.29Children 0.06 0.44Do these data suggest an association between age and experiencing side effects?A.Yes. A greater percentage of children experienced side effects than adults.B.Yes. A greater percentage of adults experienced side effects than children.C.No. A greater percentage of both adults and children had no side effects.D.No. Adults were as likely to experience side effects as children.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
Question
A medical company tested a new drug for possible side effects. The table shows the relative frequency that a study participant experienced the side effect. Side effect No side effectAdults 0.21 0.29Children 0.06 0.44Do these data suggest an association between age and experiencing side effects?A.Yes. A greater percentage of children experienced side effects than adults.B.Yes. A greater percentage of adults experienced side effects than children.C.No. A greater percentage of both adults and children had no side effects.D.No. Adults were as likely to experience side effects as children.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
Solution
The correct answer is B. Yes. A greater percentage of adults experienced side effects than children.
Here's the step by step explanation:
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Look at the relative frequencies of adults and children who experienced side effects.
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For adults, the relative frequency of experiencing side effects is 0.21. This means that 21% of the adults in the study experienced side effects.
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For children, the relative frequency of experiencing side effects is 0.06. This means that 6% of the children in the study experienced side effects.
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Comparing these two percentages, we can see that a greater percentage of adults (21%) experienced side effects than children (6%).
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Therefore, these data suggest an association between age and experiencing side effects, with adults being more likely to experience side effects than children.
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