Which of the following describes a common hypothesis about why larger animals survive longer than smaller animals? Question 14Select one: b. Larger animals are more likely to eat the smaller animals, therefore there will be less survival stress for larger animals and they must evolve a mechanism to live longer c. Smaller animals are more likely to be predated compared to larger animals, therefore smaller animals must invest more resources into early life development at the expense of longer lifespans d. Smaller animals are more likely to struggle for food (given that they can't out-compete other organisms for food based on their size). This imposes a high level on stress on smaller animals
Question
Which of the following describes a common hypothesis about why larger animals survive longer than smaller animals?
Question 14Select one:
b. Larger animals are more likely to eat the smaller animals, therefore there will be less survival stress for larger animals and they must evolve a mechanism to live longer
c. Smaller animals are more likely to be predated compared to larger animals, therefore smaller animals must invest more resources into early life development at the expense of longer lifespans
d. Smaller animals are more likely to struggle for food (given that they can't out-compete other organisms for food based on their size). This imposes a high level on stress on smaller animals
Solution
To answer the question step by step:
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Understand the question: The question is asking for a common hypothesis about why larger animals tend to survive longer than smaller animals.
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Analyze each option:
- Option b: This suggests that larger animals eat smaller animals, reducing survival stress and necessitating a mechanism for longer life.
- Option c: This suggests that smaller animals face higher predation risks, leading them to invest more in early life development at the expense of longer lifespans.
- Option d: This suggests that smaller animals struggle more for food due to their inability to out-compete larger organisms, leading to higher stress levels.
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Evaluate the options:
- Option b: While it is true that larger animals may prey on smaller animals, this does not directly explain why larger animals would evolve to live longer.
- Option c: This option aligns with the idea that smaller animals face higher predation risks and thus prioritize early life development over longevity.
- Option d: This option also makes sense as it highlights the struggle for food and the associated stress for smaller animals, but it does not directly address the longevity of larger animals.
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Select the most appropriate option: Based on the analysis, option c provides a clear hypothesis that directly relates to the longevity of larger animals by explaining the trade-off smaller animals make due to predation risks.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
c. Smaller animals are more likely to be predated compared to larger animals, therefore smaller animals must invest more resources into early life development at the expense of longer lifespans.
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