The initial value of a car is $32,000. Each year, the value of the car declines 12%.a. Write a rule for the value of the car $a_n$an at the start of the $n^{th}$nth year.$a_n=$an= Question 2b. Find the value of the car after 7 years to the nearest dollar.$
Question
The initial value of a car is a_nn^{th}a_n=
Solution
a. The value of the car decreases by 12% each year. This is an example of exponential decay. The general formula for exponential decay is:
where:
- is the value at the start of the nth year
- is the initial value
- r is the rate of decrease (in decimal form)
- n is the number of years
In this case, the initial value is $32,000, the rate of decrease r is 12% or 0.12, and n is the number of years. So the rule for the value of the car at the start of the nth year is:
b. To find the value of the car after 7 years, we substitute n = 7 into the formula:
Calculating this gives:
13,764.79$
So, the value of the car after 7 years is approximately $13,765 when rounded to the nearest dollar.
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