Why is there a difference in the number of hours of fasting for people living different parts of the world?

The difference in the number of fasting hours around the world is due to the rotation of the Earth and its tilt. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. The Earth rotates on its axis, creating a cycle of day and night. This rotation is what gives us our 24-hour day.

2. The Earth is also tilted on its axis by about 23.5 degrees. This tilt, combined with the Earth's orbit around the Sun, creates the seasons.

3. During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset. Therefore, the length of the fast depends on the length of the day.

4. The length of the day varies depending on the time of year and the latitude of the location. Near the equator, days and nights are about equal length throughout the year. But closer to the poles, the difference between day and night can be extreme.

5. For example, during the summer months, the North Pole experiences 24 hours of daylight, which would mean an extremely long fast for Muslims living there. Conversely, in the southern hemisphere, where it is winter during Ramadan, the days are shorter, and so the fast is also shorter.

6. Therefore, the number of fasting hours for Muslims during Ramadan can vary greatly depending on where in the world they live.