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Which of the following events would cause a reduction in the size of the multiplier?Group of answer choicesan increase in the marginal propensity to consumean increase in the marginal propensity to savea reduction in taxesa reduction in government spending

Question

Which of the following events would cause a reduction in the size of the multiplier?Group of answer choicesan increase in the marginal propensity to consumean increase in the marginal propensity to savea reduction in taxesa reduction in government spending

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Solution

The event that would cause a reduction in the size of the multiplier is an increase in the marginal propensity to save.

Here's why:

  1. The multiplier effect refers to the increase in final income arising from any new injection of spending.

  2. The size of the multiplier depends upon household’s marginal decisions to spend, called the marginal propensity to consume (mpc), or to save, called the marginal propensity to save (mps).

  3. If households in an economy save more of each additional dollar of income, then they are spending less of each additional dollar of income. This means that any initial change in spending will have less of an impact on final income.

  4. Therefore, an increase in the marginal propensity to save (mps) will reduce the size of the multiplier.

On the other hand, an increase in the marginal propensity to consume, a reduction in taxes, or a reduction in government spending would likely increase the size of the multiplier, not reduce it.

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