Which statement best describes the particles of a solid substance?*1 pointThe particles slide past one another.The particles are very far apart from one another.The particles keep position but can vibrate.The particles change their pattern of organization.
Question
Which statement best describes the particles of a solid substance?*1 pointThe particles slide past one another.The particles are very far apart from one another.The particles keep position but can vibrate.The particles change their pattern of organization.
Solution
The statement that best describes the particles of a solid substance is "The particles keep position but can vibrate."
Here's why:
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In a solid, the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) are closely packed together. This makes solids rigid and gives them a definite shape and volume.
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The particles in a solid are not free to move around. Instead, they vibrate in place. This is because they are held together by strong intermolecular forces that restrict their movement.
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The other options describe the behavior of particles in liquids and gases, not solids. In liquids, the particles slide past one another, and in gases, the particles are very far apart from one another.
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The pattern of organization in a solid is fixed and does not change, unlike in liquids and gases where it can change.
So, the correct answer is "The particles keep position but can vibrate."
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