A database administrator is tasked with enhancing the security of a company's database systems to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access, data breaches, and other cybersecurity threats. Which of the following measures should they prioritize to comprehensively secure the company's databases?Group of answer choicesEnforcing strict access controls based on the principle of least privilege, encrypting sensitive data both at rest and in transit, conducting regular security audits, and implementing intrusion detection systems.Relying solely on network firewalls to prevent unauthorized external access to the databasesRegularly backing up database data to an external hard drive kept onsite and using antivirus software on database servers.Implementing strong password policies for all database users and encrypting all database connections to protect data in transit.
Question
A database administrator is tasked with enhancing the security of a company's database systems to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access, data breaches, and other cybersecurity threats. Which of the following measures should they prioritize to comprehensively secure the company's databases?Group of answer choicesEnforcing strict access controls based on the principle of least privilege, encrypting sensitive data both at rest and in transit, conducting regular security audits, and implementing intrusion detection systems.Relying solely on network firewalls to prevent unauthorized external access to the databasesRegularly backing up database data to an external hard drive kept onsite and using antivirus software on database servers.Implementing strong password policies for all database users and encrypting all database connections to protect data in transit.
Solution
The most comprehensive measure to secure the company's databases would be to enforce strict access controls based on the principle of least privilege, encrypt sensitive data both at rest and in transit, conduct regular security audits, and implement intrusion detection systems. While the other options have some merit, they either rely too heavily on one aspect of security (like network firewalls or antivirus software) or don't provide a comprehensive enough solution (like only implementing strong password policies and encrypting database connections). The first option provides a multi-faceted approach to database security that covers a wide range of potential threats.
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