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Use the data in the table below to answer the following question. Price Quantity Demanded$20 1218 1716 2014 2412 3010 368 406 444 48 The price elasticity of demand (based on the midpoint formula) when price increases from $18 to $20 isMultiple Choice-3.29.-1.37.-1.-0.33.

Question

Use the data in the table below to answer the following question. Price Quantity Demanded201218171620142412301036840644448 Thepriceelasticityofdemand(basedonthemidpointformula)whenpriceincreasesfrom20 1218 1716 2014 2412 3010 368 406 444 48 The price elasticity of demand (based on the midpoint formula) when price increases from 18 to $20 isMultiple Choice-3.29.-1.37.-1.-0.33.

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Solution

To calculate the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula, we follow these steps:

  1. Identify the initial and final prices and quantities.

    • Initial price (P1) = $18
    • Final price (P2) = $20
    • Initial quantity demanded (Q1) = 17
    • Final quantity demanded (Q2) = 12
  2. Calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded. Percentage change in quantity demanded=Q2Q1Q2+Q12×100 \text{Percentage change in quantity demanded} = \frac{Q2 - Q1}{\frac{Q2 + Q1}{2}} \times 100 =121712+172×100 = \frac{12 - 17}{\frac{12 + 17}{2}} \times 100 =514.5×100 = \frac{-5}{14.5} \times 100 =34.48% = -34.48\%

  3. Calculate the percentage change in price. Percentage change in price=P2P1P2+P12×100 \text{Percentage change in price} = \frac{P2 - P1}{\frac{P2 + P1}{2}} \times 100 =201820+182×100 = \frac{20 - 18}{\frac{20 + 18}{2}} \times 100 =219×100 = \frac{2}{19} \times 100 =10.53% = 10.53\%

  4. Calculate the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula. Price elasticity of demand=Percentage change in quantity demandedPercentage change in price \text{Price elasticity of demand} = \frac{\text{Percentage change in quantity demanded}}{\text{Percentage change in price}} =34.48%10.53% = \frac{-34.48\%}{10.53\%} =3.27 = -3.27

Given the options, the closest value to -3.27 is -3.29. Therefore, the price elasticity of demand when the price increases from 18to18 to 20 is:

-3.29.

This problem has been solved

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