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Journalize each of the following transactions assuming a perpetual inventory system and PST at 8% along with 5% GST. June 1 Purchased $2,900 of merchandise; terms 1/10, n/30.  5 Sold $1,900 of merchandise for $2,300; terms n/15.

Question

Journalize each of the following transactions assuming a perpetual inventory system and PST at 8% along with 5% GST. June 1 Purchased 2,900ofmerchandise;terms1/10,n/30. 5Sold2,900 of merchandise; terms 1/10, n/30.  5 Sold 1,900 of merchandise for $2,300; terms n/15.

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Solution

June 1:

  1. Debit Inventory 2,900CreditAccountsPayable2,900 Credit Accounts Payable 2,900 (To record the purchase of merchandise on account)

June 5:

  1. Debit Accounts Receivable 2,300CreditSales2,300 Credit Sales 2,300 (To record the sale of merchandise on account)

  2. Debit Cost of Goods Sold 1,900CreditInventory1,900 Credit Inventory 1,900 (To record the cost of merchandise sold)

Note: The terms 1/10, n/30 mean that the buyer can take a 1% discount off the face value of the invoice if the invoice is paid within 10 days. If the invoice is not paid within 10 days, the full amount is due within 30 days. The terms n/15 mean that the full invoice amount is due within 15 days.

The PST at 8% and GST at 5% are not included in these journal entries because they are not part of the actual transactions. They would be recorded separately when the transactions are settled.

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