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Which situation creates scarcity in an economy?A.Human and physical capital are used as factors of production when making goods.B.Citizens have more wants than they can fulfill with their available resources.C.Businesses disregard public needs and only supply goods that are cheap to make.D.Governments decide to distribute goods to make sure all citizens are equal.

Question

Which situation creates scarcity in an economy?A.Human and physical capital are used as factors of production when making goods.B.Citizens have more wants than they can fulfill with their available resources.C.Businesses disregard public needs and only supply goods that are cheap to make.D.Governments decide to distribute goods to make sure all citizens are equal.

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Solution

The situation that creates scarcity in an economy is B. Citizens have more wants than they can fulfill with their available resources.

Scarcity in economics refers to the basic economic problem, the gap between limited resources and theoretically limitless wants. This situation requires people to make decisions about how to allocate resources efficiently, in order to satisfy basic needs and as many additional wants as possible. Any resource that is less available than the demand for it is considered scarce.

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