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Select all that applyWhy are ctenophores are no longer considered closely related to cnidarians?Multiple select question.They have a medusa-like form.They lack nematocysts.They have muscle cells derived from mesoderm.They are gelatinous.They are structurally complex.

Question

Select all that applyWhy are ctenophores are no longer considered closely related to cnidarians?Multiple select question.They have a medusa-like form.They lack nematocysts.They have muscle cells derived from mesoderm.They are gelatinous.They are structurally complex.

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Solution

The reasons why ctenophores are no longer considered closely related to cnidarians are:

  • They lack nematocysts: Nematocysts are specialized cells that are used for capturing prey, which are characteristic of cnidarians. Ctenophores do not have these cells.

  • They have muscle cells derived from mesoderm: The presence of mesoderm-derived muscle cells in ctenophores suggests a more complex body plan than that of cnidarians, which do not have a mesoderm.

The other options are not correct because:

  • Having a medusa-like form: Both cnidarians and ctenophores can have a medusa-like form, so this does not distinguish them.

  • Being gelatinous: Both cnidarians and ctenophores are gelatinous, so this does not distinguish them.

  • Being structurally complex: Both cnidarians and ctenophores can be considered structurally complex in different ways, so this does not distinguish them.

This problem has been solved

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