Calculate the number of pairs of electrons for the compound PCl5.
Question
Calculate the number of pairs of electrons for the compound PCl5.
Solution
Sure, here are the steps to calculate the number of pairs of electrons for the compound PCl5:
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Identify the number of valence electrons for each atom in the compound. Phosphorus (P) has 5 valence electrons and Chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons.
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Multiply the number of Chlorine atoms by the number of valence electrons. In PCl5, there are 5 Chlorine atoms, so 5 Cl * 7 e- = 35 electrons.
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Add the number of valence electrons from Phosphorus. So, 35 e- (from Cl) + 5 e- (from P) = 40 electrons.
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Since a pair of electrons consists of 2 electrons, divide the total number of electrons by 2 to get the number of pairs. So, 40 e- / 2 = 20 pairs of electrons.
So, the compound PCl5 has 20 pairs of electrons.
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