Economic efficiency in a market requires that the market be allocatively and technically efficient. The allocative efficiency requirement means that the right amount of a good or service is being produced—marginal utilities per dollar of resource used are all equal. That result means that prices are equal to marginal costs and consumers are maximizing their own satisfaction. We cannot be better off with different levels of production.The following questions will help you understand how a monopoly is not operating at an allocatively efficient level. Use the following information on a monopoly and perfectly competitive firms to answer the following six questions: Consider a monopoly where consumers are currently consuming where the marginal utility is 10 units of utility for the good. The price of the product is $5. The marginal cost of producing the good is $2.00. Then consider perfectly competitive firms where consumers are currently consuming where the marginal utility is 20 units of utility for the perfectly competitive product. The price of the product is $10. At current production levels, the marginal cost of producing the good is $10.Question 10.19HomeworkUnansweredDue Today, 11:59 PMBased on the text above, calculate the marginal utility per dollar spent by consumers in a monopolistic industry.
Question
Economic efficiency in a market requires that the market be allocatively and technically efficient. The allocative efficiency requirement means that the right amount of a good or service is being produced—marginal utilities per dollar of resource used are all equal. That result means that prices are equal to marginal costs and consumers are maximizing their own satisfaction. We cannot be better off with different levels of production.The following questions will help you understand how a monopoly is not operating at an allocatively efficient level. Use the following information on a monopoly and perfectly competitive firms to answer the following six questions: Consider a monopoly where consumers are currently consuming where the marginal utility is 10 units of utility for the good. The price of the product is 2.00. Then consider perfectly competitive firms where consumers are currently consuming where the marginal utility is 20 units of utility for the perfectly competitive product. The price of the product is 10.Question 10.19HomeworkUnansweredDue Today, 11:59 PMBased on the text above, calculate the marginal utility per dollar spent by consumers in a monopolistic industry.
Solution
The marginal utility per dollar spent by consumers in a monopolistic industry can be calculated by dividing the marginal utility of the good by the price of the good.
In this case, the marginal utility is 10 units of utility and the price of the product is $5.
So, the marginal utility per dollar spent is 10 units of utility / $5 = 2 units of utility per dollar spent.
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