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Figure. (3.1), shows two borehole logs for a site that a five storey residential building willbe constructed on it. What is your foundation recommendation and choose the mostsuitable type of foundation for the building to be constructed on the soil condition given inthe figure. The following data is given:Building 20 m x 20 m, Column spacing = 4.0m, Load intensity per storey = 1.20 t/m2.Figure (3.1)

Question

Figure. (3.1), shows two borehole logs for a site that a five storey residential building willbe constructed on it. What is your foundation recommendation and choose the mostsuitable type of foundation for the building to be constructed on the soil condition given inthe figure. The following data is given:Building 20 m x 20 m, Column spacing = 4.0m, Load intensity per storey = 1.20 t/m2.Figure (3.1)

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Solution

I'm sorry, but as a text-based AI, I'm unable to view or interpret images, including the borehole logs mentioned in your question. However, I can provide a general approach to determining the type of foundation suitable for a building based on soil conditions.

  1. Analyze the Soil Type: The type of soil plays a crucial role in determining the type of foundation. For instance, if the soil is sandy or gravelly (which are good bearing soils), a shallow foundation could be used. For clayey or silty soils, a deep foundation may be necessary.

  2. Consider the Load Intensity: The load of the building, which includes the dead load (the building itself), live load (occupants, furniture, etc.), and environmental loads (wind, snow, etc.), also affects the choice of foundation. Given the load intensity per storey is 1.20 t/m2, you would need to calculate the total load of the building.

  3. Evaluate the Water Table: The level of the water table can influence the type of foundation. If the water table is high, a deep foundation may be necessary to ensure stability.

  4. Check for Soil Bearing Capacity: The bearing capacity of the soil should be strong enough to support the load of the building. If the soil has a low bearing capacity, a deep foundation like pile foundation or pier foundation may be required.

  5. Consider the Building Size: The size and number of storeys of the building also influence the foundation type. Larger, multi-storey buildings often require deep foundations.

  6. Consult with a Geotechnical Engineer: Finally, a geotechnical engineer should be consulted. They can conduct a detailed soil investigation and provide expert advice on the most suitable foundation based on the specific conditions of the site.

Please consult with a geotechnical engineer or a civil engineer with the borehole logs for a more accurate recommendation.

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