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Suppose that the Fed has set the reserve ratio at 10 percent and that banks collectively have $2 billion in excess reserves. What is the maximum amount of new checkable-deposit money that can be created by the banking system? multiple choice$0.$20 billion.$2 billion.$200 million

Question

Suppose that the Fed has set the reserve ratio at 10 percent and that banks collectively have 2billioninexcessreserves.Whatisthemaximumamountofnewcheckabledepositmoneythatcanbecreatedbythebankingsystem? multiplechoice2 billion in excess reserves. What is the maximum amount of new checkable-deposit money that can be created by the banking system? multiple choice0.20billion.20 billion.2 billion.$200 million

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Solution

The maximum amount of new checkable-deposit money that can be created by the banking system is determined by the money multiplier. The money multiplier is the reciprocal of the reserve ratio.

Here are the steps to calculate it:

  1. Calculate the money multiplier: The reserve ratio is 10 percent, or 0.10. The money multiplier is 1 / 0.10 = 10.

  2. Multiply the money multiplier by the amount of excess reserves: The banks have 2billioninexcessreserves.So,themaximumamountofnewcheckabledepositmoneythatcanbecreatedis102 billion in excess reserves. So, the maximum amount of new checkable-deposit money that can be created is 10 * 2 billion = $20 billion.

So, the answer is $20 billion.

This problem has been solved

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