If f(x) is an even function and g(x) is an odd function, which of the following must be even?I. f(g(x))II. f(x) + g(x)III. f(x)g(x)A.I onlyB.II onlyC.I and II onlyD.II and III onlyE.I, II, and III
Question
If f(x) is an even function and g(x) is an odd function, which of the following must be even?I. f(g(x))II. f(x) + g(x)III. f(x)g(x)A.I onlyB.II onlyC.I and II onlyD.II and III onlyE.I, II, and III
Solution
Para determinar cuál de las funciones dadas debe ser par, primero recordemos las definiciones de funciones pares e impares:
- Una función es par si para todo .
- Una función es impar si para todo .
Ahora, evaluemos cada una de las opciones:
I.
Dado que es impar, tenemos que . Evaluemos :
Como es par, sabemos que . Por lo tanto, es par.
II.
Evaluemos :
Esto no es igual a , por lo que no es par.
III.
Evaluemos :
Esto es igual a , lo que indica que es impar, no par.
Por lo tanto, la única opción que debe ser par es la I.
La respuesta correcta es A.
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