Which theoretical paradigm explains that “news” is actually a selective presentation of events that is socially constructed by the media?A.social-conflict approachB.structural-functional approachC.symbolic-interaction approachD.feminist approach
Question
Which theoretical paradigm explains that “news” is actually a selective presentation of events that is socially constructed by the media?A.social-conflict approachB.structural-functional approachC.symbolic-interaction approachD.feminist approach
Solution 1
To determine which theoretical paradigm explains that "news" is a selective presentation of events that is socially constructed by the media, let's analyze each option step by step:
A. Social-Conflict Approach
- Definition: This approach focuses on the inequalities and power differentials in society. It argues that social structures and institutions, including the media, serve the interests of the powerful and maintain the status quo.
- Relevance: This approach would suggest that the media selectively presents news in a way that benefits dominant groups and perpetuates social inequalities.
B. Structural-Functional Approach
- Definition: This approach views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order. It emphasizes the functions that various social institutions perform to maintain societal equilibrium.
- Relevance: This approach would focus on how the media contributes to social stability and cohesion, rather than on the selective presentation of news.
C. Symbolic-Interaction Approach
- Definition: This approach examines how individuals and groups interact, focusing on the meanings and interpretations that arise from these interactions. It emphasizes the subjective nature of social reality.
- Relevance: This approach would suggest that news is constructed through social interactions and the meanings that people attach to events, highlighting the subjective and interpretive nature of news.
D. Feminist Approach
- Definition: This approach examines gender inequalities and advocates for the rights and interests of women. It often critiques how various social institutions, including the media, perpetuate gender biases and stereotypes.
- Relevance: While this approach would critique the media's representation of gender, it is more specific to gender issues rather than the general social construction of news.
Conclusion
The theoretical paradigm that best explains that "news" is a selective presentation of events that is socially constructed by the media is:
C. Symbolic-Interaction Approach
This approach emphasizes the subjective and interpretive nature of social reality, which aligns with the idea that news is selectively presented and socially constructed through interactions and meanings.
Solution 2
To determine which theoretical paradigm explains that "news" is a selective presentation of events that is socially constructed by the media, let's analyze each option step by step:
A. Social-Conflict Approach:
- This paradigm focuses on the inequalities and power differentials in society. It argues that those in power use their influence to shape societal norms and values, including the media. According to this approach, the media may present news in a way that maintains the status quo and serves the interests of the powerful.
- This approach aligns well with the idea that news is selectively presented and socially constructed to reflect the interests of dominant groups.
B. Structural-Functional Approach:
- This paradigm views society as a complex system with interrelated parts that work together to promote stability and order. It emphasizes the role of social institutions, including the media, in maintaining societal equilibrium.
- While this approach acknowledges the role of media in society, it does not specifically focus on the selective and constructed nature of news.
C. Symbolic-Interaction Approach:
- This paradigm focuses on the day-to-day interactions between individuals and the meanings they attach to these interactions. It emphasizes the subjective nature of social reality and how it is constructed through communication and symbols.
- This approach can explain how individuals and groups interpret and construct news, but it is more focused on micro-level interactions rather than the broader selective presentation by the media.
D. Feminist Approach:
- This paradigm examines gender inequalities and how they are perpetuated through various social institutions, including the media. It highlights how media representations can reinforce gender stereotypes and marginalize women's voices.
- While this approach addresses the selective presentation of news, it does so primarily through the lens of gender inequality.
Given the explanations above, the Social-Conflict Approach (A) is the most appropriate paradigm to explain that "news" is a selective presentation of events that is socially constructed by the media. This approach highlights how those in power can influence media content to serve their interests, thereby shaping public perception and maintaining social inequalities.
Similar Questions
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The public typically takes what type of a perspective toward the media?Group of answer choicesA holistic perspective, considering all aspects of a situation within its specific contextA proactive perspective, debating the potential risks of harmful actions triggered by media portrayalsA reactive perspective, debating where blame should be placed after an event generating concern has occurredA passive perspective, waiting to hear what experts have to say
what Theory Social ConstructionismSymbolic InteractionismSocial Construction of RealityDramaturgyStructural FunctionalismPostmodernismRelational DialecticsSocial Penetration TheoryPolitical Economy of Media Critical-Cultural theorySemioticsthe agenda setting theorymedia effects theoryis applicable to this Theory Social ConstructionismSymbolic InteractionismSocial Construction of RealityDramaturgyStructural FunctionalismPostmodernismRelational DialecticsSocial Penetration TheoryPolitical Economy of Media Critical-Cultural theorySemioticsthe agenda setting theorymedia effects theoryToxic media culture is when the information that we see and hear is filled with negativity and sensationalism and does not encourage constructive conversation. One of the websites where people can share and discuss different and certain topics is Reddit. On this website, people can come together to share their interests, ask questions, and have discussions. It is like a big online forum where there are a lot of smaller communities inside of it; this is where toxic technocultures can be found. Toxic technocultures are groups of people who use technology to spread harmful ideas and harass other people. Yet, this website, Reddit, is not only found in toxic technocultures but also on other websites like 4chan, Twitter, and online gaming platforms. They are using these platforms to coordinate their actions and target people they disagree with. They also take advantage of these platform policies since they do not have enough to protect the victims of harassment. Reddit is just one of the many online platforms where toxic technocultures exist. The problem will arise if people use a website or use opinion or misinformation as a credible source to spread misinformation or engage in harmful behavior.Idealistic relationships are often portrayed in the media. They are seen as perfect and flawless as the partners are completely in love and they do not experience any major challenge or problem in their relationship. In this kind of culture of media, it becomes a toxic media content where the people who are seeing it are able to set an idealistic relationship which is unrealistic and it can lead to disappointment and disillusionment. Furthermore in this culture, the media also portray toxic relationships in a way that makes the people seem glamorous or exciting. In other words, they romanticize this toxic relationship when it comes to the real-situation of the relationship. It makes it difficult for those people to recognize the signs of a toxic relationship or the red flags in the relationship. There is nothing wrong with bringing toxic relationships into the media as it can be informational and bring awareness to the public. Yet, the problem where it arises is being used as drama for entertainment purposes. Technoference in relationships; it refers to how technology use can interfere with and it is negatively affecting the interactions of the romantic partners or those people in romantic relationships. For example, when someone is constantly distracted by their smartphone while spending time with their partner, it can create a negative dynamic in their relationship. There are major interfaces of technology in the development of intimacy in romantic relationships. Firstly, people may become emotionally attached to their electronic devices, such as cell phones which can take away from real-life intimacy. They tend to feel value and love when they receive messages from their phones. This attachment to their devices can lead to a preference for online interactions rather than face-to-face interactions. Second, people who multitask with technology while they are with their partners can lead to a phenomenon called being “alone together.” Meaning to say even though they are physically together but they are more focused on their separate technology devices than on each other. Therefore, it will become a problem if they continue this kind of culture to their relationship where technology takes precedence over quality time spent together. Given the interconnected nature of media’s toxic content with people’s relationships, the inquiry that arises to me is regarding the impact of the music industry. Music is one of the tools for musicians or artists to express themselves in certain situations. It is worth considering how the industry itself contributes to and perpetuates toxic cultural norms and unrealistic, unhealthy relationships. Taylor Swift’s songs have been long praised for her honest and relatable lyrics about love, loss, and growing up. Yet, in recent years, fans and critics have also begun to recognize the work of Taylor Swift as powerful commentary on toxic media culture and toxic relationships. Even though I am a fan of her, I still find that her fans are one of the contributors to the idealistic relationship to the people through her songs.
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