Prepare year-end adjustments at 30 June for the following transactions. Unrecorded interest receivable that has accrued on investment bonds is $2,500. Service revenues of $15,000 were collected in advance. By the year end, a third was earned. 2 years’ rent, totalling $24,000, was paid in advance at the beginning of the year. The company has performed services totalling $15,000 but not yet invoiced by the end of the year. Depreciation on equipment, $3,000, has not been recognised for the year. $4,800 was paid for 12-months insurance policy covering from 1 February. Since the payment, the firm hasn’t recognised any insurance expense yet.
Question
Prepare year-end adjustments at 30 June for the following transactions.
Unrecorded interest receivable that has accrued on investment bonds is 15,000 were collected in advance. By the year end, a third was earned. 2 years’ rent, totalling 15,000 but not yet invoiced by the end of the year. Depreciation on equipment, 4,800 was paid for 12-months insurance policy covering from 1 February. Since the payment, the firm hasn’t recognised any insurance expense yet.
Solution
Here are the year-end adjustments for the transactions:
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Unrecorded interest receivable that has accrued on investment bonds is 2,500 Credit: Interest Revenue $2,500 (Explanation: This recognizes the interest that has been earned but not yet received)
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Service revenues of 5,000 Credit: Service Revenue $5,000 (Explanation: This recognizes the portion of the advance payment that has been earned)
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2 years’ rent, totalling 12,000 Credit: Rent Expense $12,000 (Explanation: This recognizes the portion of the prepaid rent that has been used up)
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The company has performed services totalling 15,000 Credit: Service Revenue $15,000 (Explanation: This recognizes the revenue that has been earned but not yet billed)
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Depreciation on equipment, 3,000 Credit: Accumulated Depreciation $3,000 (Explanation: This recognizes the depreciation expense for the year)
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800 Credit: Insurance Expense $4,000 (Explanation: This recognizes the portion of the prepaid insurance that has been used up)
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