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The nurse suspects that the client is experiencing restrictive anorexia nervosa and requires intervention to prevent which of the following complications?  Select all that apply.1.Anemia2.Dysrhythmias3.Electrolyte imbalance4.Erosion of teeth enamel5.Osteoporosis

Question

The nurse suspects that the client is experiencing restrictive anorexia nervosa and requires intervention to prevent which of the following complications?  Select all that apply.1.Anemia2.Dysrhythmias3.Electrolyte imbalance4.Erosion of teeth enamel5.Osteoporosis

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Solution

Restrictive anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder that can lead to a number of health complications. The nurse would need to intervene to prevent the following complications:

  1. Anemia: This is a condition where the body lacks enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues. It can occur in anorexia nervosa due to malnutrition.

  2. Dysrhythmias: This refers to abnormal heart rhythms, which can be life-threatening. They can occur in anorexia nervosa due to electrolyte imbalances caused by malnutrition and dehydration.

  3. Electrolyte imbalance: This can occur in anorexia nervosa due to inadequate food intake and excessive exercise, vomiting, or use of diuretics or laxatives. Electrolyte imbalances can lead to serious complications, including heart problems.

  4. Erosion of teeth enamel: This is not typically associated with restrictive anorexia nervosa, but rather with bulimia nervosa, where frequent vomiting can lead to stomach acid damaging the teeth.

  5. Osteoporosis: This is a condition where the bones become weak and brittle. It can occur in anorexia nervosa due to lack of nutrients needed for bone health, such as calcium and vitamin D.

So, the nurse would need to intervene to prevent complications 1, 2, 3, and 5.

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The nurse is caring for a client with anorexia nervosa. Which behavior is characteristic of this disorder and reflects anxiety management?

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