Which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE?Select one or more alternatives:From a shareholder's point of view, issuing convertible bonds is always preferred to issuing straight bonds because the interest rate on convertible bonds is lower.In case of financial distress, it is usually more difficult for a company to renegotiate repayment obligations for public bonds than private debt.Because of the Winner's Curse, shares issued in an IPO generally have low or negative returns over the first day of trading.The direct costs of issuing securities in an IPO as a proportion of issue proceeds tends to decrease with the size of the issue.
Question
Which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE?Select one or more alternatives:From a shareholder's point of view, issuing convertible bonds is always preferred to issuing straight bonds because the interest rate on convertible bonds is lower.In case of financial distress, it is usually more difficult for a company to renegotiate repayment obligations for public bonds than private debt.Because of the Winner's Curse, shares issued in an IPO generally have low or negative returns over the first day of trading.The direct costs of issuing securities in an IPO as a proportion of issue proceeds tends to decrease with the size of the issue.
Solution
The second statement is generally true. In case of financial distress, it is usually more difficult for a company to renegotiate repayment obligations for public bonds than private debt. This is because public bonds have a larger and more dispersed group of creditors, making negotiation more complex.
The fourth statement is also generally true. The direct costs of issuing securities in an IPO as a proportion of issue proceeds tends to decrease with the size of the issue. This is due to economies of scale in the issuance process.
The first statement is not necessarily true. From a shareholder's point of view, issuing convertible bonds is not always preferred to issuing straight bonds because the interest rate on convertible bonds is lower. The preference depends on a variety of factors, including the company's financial situation, market conditions, and the potential dilution of ownership.
The third statement is also not necessarily true. Because of the Winner's Curse, shares issued in an IPO do not generally have low or negative returns over the first day of trading. In fact, IPOs often experience a "first-day pop" in price due to high demand. However, the Winner's Curse theory suggests that the average investor often overpays for shares in an IPO, which could lead to lower returns in the long run.
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