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Which of the following situations is characteristic of an epidemic?Multiple ChoiceA viral infection has spread from Central America to North America.Millions of people around the world have contracted the same strain of a virus.Three students from a local grade school are all diagnosed with a bacterial infection that has never been identified before.Normally there are one or two cases of measles per month in a particular city. In the month of September, there were 15 cases of measles.

Question

Which of the following situations is characteristic of an epidemic?Multiple ChoiceA viral infection has spread from Central America to North America.Millions of people around the world have contracted the same strain of a virus.Three students from a local grade school are all diagnosed with a bacterial infection that has never been identified before.Normally there are one or two cases of measles per month in a particular city. In the month of September, there were 15 cases of measles.

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Solution

The situation that is characteristic of an epidemic is: "Normally there are one or two cases of measles per month in a particular city. In the month of September, there were 15 cases of measles."

This is because an epidemic refers to an increase, often sudden, in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in that population in that area. In this case, the number of measles cases in September significantly increased compared to the usual one or two cases per month.

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