Alcoholic Anonymous (AA) is an addiction treatment approach that assumes dependence is predominantly a disease developed as a result of faltering (or loss of) belief in a ‘higher power’. Addiction treatment programmes like the AA reflect which theory/model of substance use?Question 3Select one:The Public Health ModelThe Spiritual ModelThe Biological ModelThe Moral Model

An addiction treatment specialist is working with a client to reduce or eliminate the client’s dependence on alcohol. The specialist decides that a three-part approach is required that changes the clients risk-taking attitudes, substitutes high-strength beer with low-strength beer, and gets the client to forego their usual alcohol-friendly hang-outs in favour of family-oriented environments. Such an approach to addiction treatment reflects which model? Question 6Select one:The Biological ModelThe Moral ModelThe Public Health ModelThe Spiritual Model

People who advocate for the Moral Model of addiction generally assume that substance use is a volitional act undertaken by an agent who knows (or should know) that dependence and other adverse consequences may follow. Many addiction treatment practitioners regard the moral model as: Question 2Select one:Anachronistic, stigmatizing, and simplistic.The new direction for current drug and addictions policy.An acceptable basis for methadone-maintenance approaches.Similar to the Model of Classical Conditioning.

The generally accepted criteria for substance use disorders in the United States isAA’s (Alcoholic Anonymous) definition of alcoholism.WHO’s (World Health Organization) definition of drug addiction.the section Substance Use Disorders in The American Psychiatric Association’s DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition.the National Council on Alcoholism Criteria for Diagnosis of Alcoholism (NCA CRIT).

Disabling addiction to consumption of this alcohol is a widespread social problem

The Spiritual approach in treatment of drug dependence makes use of what as a source of inspiration to change drug dependents and looks at drug abuse as a sin.*1 pointBible TeachingsMeditationRole ModelingPsychiatric Sessions