Which item should be used as a primary key in a student database?*1 pointfirst nameidentification numberlast nameage
Question
Which item should be used as a primary key in a student database?*1 pointfirst nameidentification numberlast nameage
Solution
The identification number should be used as a primary key in a student database. Here's why:
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Uniqueness: The primary key's main feature is its uniqueness; no two records can have the same primary key. Identification numbers are unique to each student, unlike first names, last names, or ages, which can be shared by multiple students.
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Consistency: Identification numbers do not change over time. In contrast, a student's first name, last name, or age might change. For example, a student might change their name, or their age will change each year.
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Non-null: Primary keys cannot be null. An identification number is a required field, whereas some students might not have a last name entered.
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Minimal: A good primary key is as small as possible, and an identification number (usually a relatively small integer) meets this criterion better than a potentially long string (like a name).
So, the identification number is the best choice for a primary key in a student database.
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