Consider a buffer solution prepared by dissolving 0.15 mol of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) and 0.30 mol of sodium benzoate (NaC6H5COO) in 1.00 L of solution. (Ka of Benzoic acid = 6.3 x 10-5). If 0.05 mol of HCl is added to this buffer solution the pH of the solution will drop slightly. The pH does not drastically decrease because the HCl reacts with the ____ present in the buffer solution.Question 8
Question
Consider a buffer solution prepared by dissolving 0.15 mol of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) and 0.30 mol of sodium benzoate (NaC6H5COO) in 1.00 L of solution. (Ka of Benzoic acid = 6.3 x 10-5). If 0.05 mol of HCl is added to this buffer solution the pH of the solution will drop slightly. The pH does not drastically decrease because the HCl reacts with the ____ present in the buffer solution.Question 8
Solution
The HCl reacts with the sodium benzoate present in the buffer solution.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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A buffer solution resists changes in pH when small amounts of an acid or a base are added. This buffer solution is made up of a weak acid (benzoic acid) and its conjugate base (sodium benzoate).
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When HCl (a strong acid) is added to the buffer solution, it will donate H+ ions.
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These H+ ions will react with the sodium benzoate (the base component of the buffer), neutralizing some of it and forming more benzoic acid.
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This reaction uses up the added H+ ions, preventing a large decrease in pH.
So, the HCl reacts with the sodium benzoate present in the buffer solution.
Similar Questions
Calculate the pH of a buffer solution prepared by dissolving 0.25 mol benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) and 0.15 mol sodium benzoate (C6H5COONa) in 1.00 L of solution. (Ka = 6.3 x 10-5)Question 8Select one:a.4.41b.2.39c.3.98d.10.03
The pH of a buffer solution prepared by using 0.04 M of C6H5COONa and 0.02 M C6H5COOHsolutions is(Note: Ka of acid is 6.4 × 10−5 at 25°C)A. 3.89B. 4.19C. 4.49D. 6.19
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A chemist prepared a buffer by mixing stock solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate together to obtain concentrations of [acetic acid] = 0.10 M and [sodium acetate] = 0.15 M in the final solution.However, when they measured the pH of the prepared buffer solution, the pH turned out to be higher than expected according to their calculation. What should the chemist do to fix the pH of the buffer? Question 6AnswerAdd more acetic acidAdd a small amount of waterAdd a small amount of solid NaOHAdd more sodium acetateReduce the volume of the buffer solution by boiling off some solvent
Calculate the number of moles of HCl (g) that must be added to 1.0L of 1.0M NaC2H302 to produce a solution buffered at each pH. (Ka for HC2H3O2 = 1.8X10^-5)a) pH=pKab) pH=3.92c) pH=5.49
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