Consider the following equation: a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 = 70. A solution to this equation over the nonnegative integers is a choice of a nonnegative integer for each of the variables a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 that satisfies the equation. For example, a1 = 15, a2 = 3, a3 = 15, a4 = 0, a5 = 7, a6 = 30 is a solution. To be different, two solutions have to differ on the value assigned to some ai. How many different solutions are there to the equation?
Question
Consider the following equation: a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 = 70. A solution to this equation over the nonnegative integers is a choice of a nonnegative integer for each of the variables a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 that satisfies the equation. For example, a1 = 15, a2 = 3, a3 = 15, a4 = 0, a5 = 7, a6 = 30 is a solution. To be different, two solutions have to differ on the value assigned to some ai. How many different solutions are there to the equation?
Solution
This problem can be solved using the concept of "Stars and Bars" in combinatorics.
The "Stars and Bars" theorem states that the number of ways to put n indistinguishable balls into k distinguishable boxes is (n+k-1 choose k-1).
In this case, we are trying to distribute 70 (the total sum) into 6 boxes (the variables a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6).
So, we can apply the theorem as follows:
Number of solutions = (70+6-1 choose 6-1) = (75 choose 5)
This can be calculated as:
75! / (5! * (75-5)!) = 17,259,390
So, there are 17,259,390 different solutions to the equation.
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