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Consider the following equation: a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 = 70. A solution to this equation over the nonnegative integers is a choice of a nonnegative integer for each of the variables a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 that satisfies the equation. For example, a1 = 15, a2 = 3, a3 = 15, a4 = 0, a5 = 7, a6 = 30 is a solution. To be different, two solutions have to differ on the value assigned to some ai. How many different solutions are there to the equation?

Question

Consider the following equation: a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 = 70. A solution to this equation over the nonnegative integers is a choice of a nonnegative integer for each of the variables a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 that satisfies the equation. For example, a1 = 15, a2 = 3, a3 = 15, a4 = 0, a5 = 7, a6 = 30 is a solution. To be different, two solutions have to differ on the value assigned to some ai. How many different solutions are there to the equation?

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Solution

This problem can be solved using the concept of "Stars and Bars" in combinatorics.

The "Stars and Bars" theorem states that the number of ways to put n indistinguishable balls into k distinguishable boxes is (n+k-1 choose k-1).

In this case, we are trying to distribute 70 (the total sum) into 6 boxes (the variables a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6).

So, we can apply the theorem as follows:

Number of solutions = (70+6-1 choose 6-1) = (75 choose 5)

This can be calculated as:

75! / (5! * (75-5)!) = 17,259,390

So, there are 17,259,390 different solutions to the equation.

This problem has been solved

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