The Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803) is important because it:Group of answer choicesEstablished Congress as the most powerful branch of government.Expanded the powers of the federal government in allowing Congress to establish a national bank.Established judicial review, a major source of the modern judiciary’s power.Limited judicial power over the political branches of government.

Question: Why is the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803) important?

Step 1: Read the given options. The options are:

• Established Congress as the most powerful branch of government.
• Expanded the powers of the federal government in allowing Congress to establish a national bank.
• Established judicial review, a major source of the modern judiciary’s power.
• Limited judicial power over the political branches of government.

Step 2: Analyze the options. The first option suggests that Marbury v. Madison established Congress as the most powerful branch of government. However, this case is not known for altering the balance of power between the branches of government.

The second option suggests that the case expanded the powers of the federal government in allowing Congress to establish a national bank. This is not accurate as Marbury v. Madison did not deal with the issue of a national bank.

The third option suggests that Marbury v. Madison established judicial review, a major source of the modern judiciary’s power. This is accurate as the case is widely recognized for establishing the principle of judicial review, which allows the judiciary to review and potentially invalidate laws and executive actions that it deems unconstitutional.

The fourth option suggests that the case limited judicial power over the political branches of government. This is not accurate as the case actually expanded the power of the judiciary through the establishment of judicial review.

Step 3: Determine the answer. Based on the analysis, the correct answer is that Marbury v. Madison is important because it established judicial review, a major source of the modern judiciary’s power.

Step 4: Summarize the answer. The Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803) is important because it established judicial review, a major source of the modern judiciary’s power.