A longitudinal wave is represented by the equation z(z, t) = −2.0 cm sin(1,200 rad/s t − 20 m−1 z). Another longitudinal wave is represented by the equation z(z, t) = +2.0 cm sin(1,200 rad/s t + 20 m−1 z). What is the equation that represents the superposition of the two waves?
Question
A longitudinal wave is represented by the equation z(z, t) = −2.0 cm sin(1,200 rad/s t − 20 m−1 z). Another longitudinal wave is represented by the equation z(z, t) = +2.0 cm sin(1,200 rad/s t + 20 m−1 z). What is the equation that represents the superposition of the two waves?
Solution
The superposition of two waves is simply the sum of the two waves. Therefore, to find the equation that represents the superposition of the two waves, we just add the two equations together.
The equation for the first wave is: z1(z, t) = −2.0 cm sin(1,200 rad/s t − 20 m−1 z) The equation for the second wave is: z2(z, t) = +2.0 cm sin(1,200 rad/s t + 20 m−1 z)
Adding these two equations together gives:
z_total(z, t) = z1(z, t) + z2(z, t) = −2.0 cm sin(1,200 rad/s t − 20 m−1 z) + 2.0 cm sin(1,200 rad/s t + 20 m−1 z)
This is the equation that represents the superposition of the two waves.
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