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Boiling occurs when the particles in a liquid state absorb enough energy to overcome theforces holding them together and begin to move apart to form a gas. A liquid is being heated, agraph is plotted between time and temperature in Celsius. Answer the questions based on thegraph.(i) increase in kinetic energyii(a) OA represents(i) increase in kinetic energy(ii) decrease in kinetic energy(iii) decrease in movement of particle(iv) All of these

Question

Boiling occurs when the particles in a liquid state absorb enough energy to overcome theforces holding them together and begin to move apart to form a gas. A liquid is being heated, agraph is plotted between time and temperature in Celsius. Answer the questions based on thegraph.(i) increase in kinetic energyii(a) OA represents(i) increase in kinetic energy(ii) decrease in kinetic energy(iii) decrease in movement of particle(iv) All of these

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Solution

(i) The graph shows an increase in kinetic energy. This is because as the liquid is being heated, the particles in the liquid absorb energy and their movement becomes more energetic.

(ii) OA represents an increase in kinetic energy. This is indicated by the upward slope of the graph, showing that the temperature of the liquid is increasing over time.

(iii) OA does not represent a decrease in kinetic energy. The graph shows an increase in temperature, which corresponds to an increase in kinetic energy.

(iv) OA does not represent a decrease in movement of particles. The graph shows an increase in temperature, indicating that the particles are gaining energy and moving more rapidly.

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