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Alternation of generations means that plants produce:Question 2Select one:a.only haploid multicellular organismsb.only diploid multicellular organismsc.both haploid and diploid multicellular organismsd.only diploid multicellular organisms with single-celled haploid gametes

Question

Alternation of generations means that plants produce:Question 2Select one:a.only haploid multicellular organismsb.only diploid multicellular organismsc.both haploid and diploid multicellular organismsd.only diploid multicellular organisms with single-celled haploid gametes

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Solution

The correct answer is c. Alternation of generations means that plants produce both haploid and diploid multicellular organisms.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. In the life cycle of a plant, there are two distinct stages: the sporophyte stage and the gametophyte stage.

  2. The sporophyte stage is diploid, meaning it has two sets of chromosomes. During this stage, the plant grows and matures, and eventually produces spores through a process called meiosis.

  3. These spores are haploid, meaning they have a single set of chromosomes. They grow and develop into the gametophyte stage.

  4. The gametophyte stage is also haploid. During this stage, the plant produces gametes (sex cells) through a process called mitosis.

  5. When gametes from two plants fuse during fertilization, they form a diploid zygote, which grows and develops into a new sporophyte, and the cycle begins again.

So, in the alternation of generations, plants produce

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