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Hydrogen bonding will existA. between the molecules of any dilute acid solutionB. between the molecules of any basic solutionC. the molecules of all salt-aqueous solutionsD. all of the above

Question

Hydrogen bonding will existA. between the molecules of any dilute acid solutionB. between the molecules of any basic solutionC. the molecules of all salt-aqueous solutionsD. all of the above

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Solution

Hydrogen bonding is a special type of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules, not within a molecule. It occurs when a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom exists in the vicinity of another electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons.

A. Hydrogen bonding can exist between the molecules of any dilute acid solution. This is because most acids have hydrogen in their molecular structure, and when they dissolve in water, they can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.

B. Hydrogen bonding can also exist between the molecules of any basic solution. Many bases, like ammonia (NH3), have hydrogen atoms and can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules when dissolved in water.

C. Hydrogen bonding can exist between the molecules of all salt-aqueous solutions. When salts dissolve in water, the ions are surrounded by water molecules and can form hydrogen bonds.

D. Therefore, the answer is "all of the above". Hydrogen bonding can exist in all these situations.

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