A woman wants to measure the height of a nearby building. She places a 9ft pole in the shadow of the building so that the shadow of the pole is exactly covered by the shadow of the building. The total length of the building's shadow is 199ft, and the pole casts a shadow that is 5.5ft long. How tall is the building? Round your answer to the nearest foot. (The figure is not drawn to scale.)SunShadowofpolePoleBuildingShadowofbuilding
Question
A woman wants to measure the height of a nearby building. She places a 9ft pole in the shadow of the building so that the shadow of the pole is exactly covered by the shadow of the building. The total length of the building's shadow is 199ft, and the pole casts a shadow that is 5.5ft long. How tall is the building? Round your answer to the nearest foot. (The figure is not drawn to scale.)SunShadowofpolePoleBuildingShadowofbuilding
Solution
This problem can be solved using similar triangles. The height of the building and its shadow form one triangle, and the height of the pole and its shadow form a smaller, similar triangle.
The ratio of the height to the shadow length is the same for both triangles.
Let's denote the height of the building as H.
We know that the height of the pole to its shadow is 9ft to 5.5ft, so we can write this ratio as 9/5.5.
We also know that the height of the building to its shadow is H to 199ft, so we can write this ratio as H/199.
Since the ratios are equal, we can set them equal to each other and solve for H:
9/5.5 = H/199
Cross-multiplying gives us:
5.5H = 9*199
Solving for H gives us:
H = (9*199) / 5.5
Calculating this gives us:
H = 324.5454545454545
Rounding to the nearest foot gives us a height of 325 feet for the building.
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