A potassium atom has 19 protons and 19 electrons. For a potassium atom, what is the number of electrons in each shell in order from the first shell to the fourth shell?a1, 2, 8, and 8 b2, 8, 8, and 1c8, 8, 2, and 1 d1, 8, 8, and 2
Question
A potassium atom has 19 protons and 19 electrons. For a potassium atom, what is the number of electrons in each shell in order from the first shell to the fourth shell?a1, 2, 8, and 8 b2, 8, 8, and 1c8, 8, 2, and 1 d1, 8, 8, and 2
Solution
The correct answer is b2, 8, 8, and 1.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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The first shell of an atom can hold up to 2 electrons. So, the first shell of a potassium atom has 2 electrons.
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The second shell can hold up to 8 electrons. So, the second shell of a potassium atom has 8 electrons.
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The third shell can also hold up to 8 electrons. So, the third shell of a potassium atom has 8 electrons.
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The fourth shell will hold the remaining electrons. In this case, the potassium atom has 1 electron left, so the fourth shell has 1 electron.
Therefore, the distribution of electrons in a potassium atom from the first shell to the fourth shell is 2, 8, 8, and 1.
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