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The nurse identifies which of the following hospitalized clients to be at greatest risk for the development of a nosocomial urinary tract infection? A. A 48-year-old male suspected of Parkinson’s disease who had been jogging prior to admission B. A 75-year-old male who has pancreatic cancer C. A 34-year-old male who drinks 2500 ml of fluids daily, following a fracture of fibula the D. A 60-year-old obese female with cholecystitis

Question

The nurse identifies which of the following hospitalized clients to be at greatest risk for the development of a nosocomial urinary tract infection?

A. A 48-year-old male suspected of Parkinson’s disease who had been jogging prior to admission B. A 75-year-old male who has pancreatic cancer C. A 34-year-old male who drinks 2500 ml of fluids daily, following a fracture of fibula the D. A 60-year-old obese female with cholecystitis

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Solution

To determine which hospitalized client is at the greatest risk for the development of a nosocomial urinary tract infection, we need to assess the risk factors associated with each option.

A. A 48-year-old male suspected of Parkinson's disease who had been jogging prior to admission: Although jogging prior to admission may increase the risk of physical injury, it does not directly contribute to the development of a urinary tract infection. Therefore, this client is not at the greatest risk.

B. A 75-year-old male who has pancreatic cancer: Pancreatic cancer itself does not directly increase the risk of a urinary tract infection. However, if the client is undergoing treatments such as chemotherapy or has a weakened immune system due to the cancer, they may be more susceptible to infections, including urinary tract infections. Therefore, this client may be at a higher risk compared to option A.

C. A 34-year-old male who drinks 2500 ml of fluids daily, following a fracture of the fibula: Drinking an adequate amount of fluids is generally beneficial for urinary tract health. However, unless there are specific factors such as urinary catheterization or impaired bladder function due to the fracture, this client may not be at the greatest risk for a urinary tract infection.

D. A 60-year-old obese female with cholecystitis: Obesity itself does not directly increase the risk of a urinary tract infection. However, if the client has additional risk factors such as urinary catheterization or impaired bladder function due to cholecystitis, they may be at a higher risk compared to the other options.

Based on the information provided, the 75-year-old male with pancreatic cancer may be at the greatest risk for the development of a nosocomial urinary tract infection. However, it is important to note that a comprehensive assessment of each client's medical history, current condition, and potential risk factors would be necessary to make a definitive determination.

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