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All of the following gases have been implicated in contributing to the increase in global temperature via the greenhouse effect EXCEPTA.Water vapor (H2O)B.Oxygen (O2)C.Methane (CH4)D.Nitrous Oxide (N2O)E.Carbon Dioxide (CO2)F.CFCs and HFCs

Question

All of the following gases have been implicated in contributing to the increase in global temperature via the greenhouse effect EXCEPTA.Water vapor (H2O)B.Oxygen (O2)C.Methane (CH4)D.Nitrous Oxide (N2O)E.Carbon Dioxide (CO2)F.CFCs and HFCs

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Solution

The correct answer is B. Oxygen (O2).

Here's why:

A. Water vapor (H2O) - Water vapor is the most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere and it's a major player in the greenhouse effect. It increases as the Earth's atmosphere warms, but so does the possibility of clouds and precipitation, making these some of the most important feedback mechanisms to the greenhouse effect.

C. Methane (CH4) - Methane is more effective at trapping radiation than CO2. This is because the carbon-hydrogen bonds in the molecule absorb infrared radiation. The sources of methane include wetlands, gas emitted by livestock and other farm animals, natural gas and oil systems, and the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills.

D. Nitrous Oxide (N2O) - Nitrous oxide is produced by soil cultivation practices, especially the use of commercial and organic fertilizers, fossil fuel combustion, nitric acid production, and biomass burning.

E. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) - Carbon dioxide is naturally present in the atmosphere as part of the Earth's carbon cycle (the natural circulation of carbon among the atmosphere, oceans, soil, plants, and animals). Human activities are altering the carbon cycle–both by adding more CO2 to the atmosphere and by influencing the ability of natural sinks, like forests, to remove CO2 from the atmosphere.

F. CFCs and HFCs - Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere. The production of CFCs has been phased out due to their destructive effect on the ozone layer, but HFCs, which do not deplete the ozone layer, are still used in a variety of applications.

B. Oxygen (O2) - Oxygen is not a greenhouse gas. It does not absorb longwave radiation (heat) and therefore does not contribute to the greenhouse effect. Instead, it is involved in the creation of greenhouse gases such as CO2 and ozone.

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