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A solution containing 10-8 M HCl and 10-8 M acetic acid contains H+ which is supplied mostly by Question 1 options: both the strong and the weak acids. water. the weak acid. the strong acid. All of the above

Question

A solution containing 10-8 M HCl and 10-8 M acetic acid contains H+ which is supplied mostly by Question 1 options:

both the strong and the weak acids.

water.

the weak acid.

the strong acid.

All of the above

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Solution

The correct answer is "the strong acid."

Here's why:

  1. HCl is a strong acid, which means it completely ionizes in water. This means that every HCl molecule will donate a proton (H+) to the solution. So, in a 10^-8 M HCl solution, the concentration of H+ ions will also be 10^-8 M.

  2. Acetic acid is a weak acid, which means it only partially ionizes in water. Even though the initial concentration of acetic acid is 10^-8 M, the concentration of H+ ions it contributes to the solution will be less than this.

  3. Water can also contribute H+ ions through auto-ionization, but at 25°C, the concentration of H+ ions from water is only about 10^-7 M. This is higher than the concentration of H+ ions from the acids, but remember that the question is asking where most of the H+ ions come from, not what the total concentration of H+ ions is.

  4. Therefore, most of the H+ ions in the solution come from the strong acid, HCl.

This problem has been solved

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