While examining a patient’s nails, you note that the angle of the nail base is > 160 degrees and the nail base feels spongy to palpation. These findings are consistent with:
Question
While examining a patient’s nails, you note that the angle of the nail base is > 160 degrees and the nail base feels spongy to palpation. These findings are consistent with:
Solution 1
These findings are consistent with nail clubbing. Nail clubbing is a deformity of the fingers and fingernails associated with a number of diseases, mostly of the heart and lungs. Clubbing for no obvious reason can also occur, but is rare.
Solution 2
These findings are consistent with nail clubbing. Nail clubbing is a deformity of the fingers and fingernails associated with a number of diseases, mostly of the heart and lungs. Clubbing for no obvious reason can also occur, but is rare.
Solution 3
These findings are consistent with a condition known as "clubbing". Clubbing is a physical sign characterized by bulbous enlargement of the ends of one or more fingers or toes (distal phalanges). It is often associated with certain types of diseases, most commonly with lung disease and heart disease, and particularly with lung cancer. The change in the angle of the nail base, becoming greater than 160 degrees, and the spongy sensation upon palpation are classic signs of clubbing.
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