Ozone is a pollutant in the __________, but is beneficial in the __________.Question 20Select one:a.stratosphere; thermosphereb.thermosphere; tropospherec.ionosphere; thermosphered.troposphere; stratosphere
Question
Ozone is a pollutant in the __________, but is beneficial in the __________.Question 20Select one:a.stratosphere; thermosphereb.thermosphere; tropospherec.ionosphere; thermosphered.troposphere; stratosphere
Solution
Sure, let's break down the question step by step.
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Understanding Ozone:
- Ozone (O₃) is a molecule composed of three oxygen atoms.
- It exists in different layers of the Earth's atmosphere.
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Layers of the Atmosphere:
- Troposphere: The lowest layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs and where we live.
- Stratosphere: The layer above the troposphere, which contains the ozone layer.
- Thermosphere: A higher layer of the atmosphere, above the mesosphere.
- Ionosphere: A part of the thermosphere, containing ions and free electrons.
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Ozone as a Pollutant:
- In the troposphere, ozone is considered a pollutant. It is a major component of smog and can cause respiratory problems and other health issues.
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Ozone as Beneficial:
- In the stratosphere, ozone forms the ozone layer, which is crucial for life on Earth. It absorbs and scatters the majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
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Answering the Question:
- The question asks where ozone is a pollutant and where it is beneficial.
- Ozone is a pollutant in the troposphere.
- Ozone is beneficial in the stratosphere.
Therefore, the correct answer is: d. troposphere; stratosphere
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