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In C++, when accessing files randomly, which function is used to get current pointer position inside a file?

Question

In C++, when accessing files randomly, which function is used to get current pointer position inside a file?

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Solution

The function used to get the current pointer position inside a file in C++ is tellg() for input streams and tellp() for output streams.

Here is a step by step explanation:

  1. tellg() function: This function is used with input file streams. It returns the current position of the 'get' pointer in the input stream. The 'get' pointer determines the next location to be read in the input stream.

  2. tellp() function: This function is used with output file streams. It returns the current position of the 'put' pointer in the output stream. The 'put' pointer determines the next location to be written in the output stream.

These functions are useful when you want to know the current position of the file pointer, especially when you are reading or writing data randomly in a file.

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