Question 22“The first step toward success is taken when you refuse to be a captive of the environment in whichyou first find yourself.”– Mark ClaineThe word captive in this sentence means:A. FreeB. PrisonerC. ReleasedD. DeadE. None of the aboveQuestion 23Read the following sentence and try to choose the best definition for the italicised word by searchingfor context clues in the sentence.The designer window treatments in her house, installed 17 years ago, were outmoded.A. UnnecessaryB. PointlessC. Out-of-dateD. WorthlessQuestion 24, 25 and 26 are based on the following paragraph.Donna’s memo caused much contention around the office last week. She may have meant well, buther usually caustic tone offended almost everybody. She has become a consistent nuisance at work,and probably should be fired.24. Based on the tone of the passage, which of the following words best describes the author’sattitude toward Donna?A. ExasperatedB. AdmiringC. PatronisingD. Isolated25. The word caustic meansA. Cause and effectB. ReoccurringC. BitingD. UnclearYear 8 – Reading Comprehension © James An College Page726. What is the meaning of the underlined word contention used in this passage?A. TheorisingB. DiscordC. GossipD. Calm
Question
Question 22“The first step toward success is taken when you refuse to be a captive of the environment in whichyou first find yourself.”– Mark ClaineThe word captive in this sentence means:A. FreeB. PrisonerC. ReleasedD. DeadE. None of the aboveQuestion 23Read the following sentence and try to choose the best definition for the italicised word by searchingfor context clues in the sentence.The designer window treatments in her house, installed 17 years ago, were outmoded.A. UnnecessaryB. PointlessC. Out-of-dateD. WorthlessQuestion 24, 25 and 26 are based on the following paragraph.Donna’s memo caused much contention around the office last week. She may have meant well, buther usually caustic tone offended almost everybody. She has become a consistent nuisance at work,and probably should be fired.24. Based on the tone of the passage, which of the following words best describes the author’sattitude toward Donna?A. ExasperatedB. AdmiringC. PatronisingD. Isolated25. The word caustic meansA. Cause and effectB. ReoccurringC. BitingD. UnclearYear 8 – Reading Comprehension © James An College Page726. What is the meaning of the underlined word contention used in this passage?A. TheorisingB. DiscordC. GossipD. Calm
Solution
Sure, let's go through each question step by step.
Question 22
“The first step toward success is taken when you refuse to be a captive of the environment in which you first find yourself.” – Mark Claine
The word "captive" in this sentence means:
- A. Free
- B. Prisoner
- C. Released
- D. Dead
- E. None of the above
Step-by-Step Solution:
- Context Clues: The sentence talks about taking a step toward success by refusing to be a "captive" of your environment.
- Understanding "Captive": A captive is someone who is held against their will, implying a lack of freedom.
- Matching Options:
- A. Free (opposite of captive)
- B. Prisoner (synonym of captive)
- C. Released (opposite of captive)
- D. Dead (unrelated)
- E. None of the above (not applicable)
Answer: B. Prisoner
Question 23
Read the following sentence and try to choose the best definition for the italicized word by searching for context clues in the sentence.
The designer window treatments in her house, installed 17 years ago, were outmoded.
The word "outmoded" means:
- A. Unnecessary
- B. Pointless
- C. Out-of-date
- D. Worthless
Step-by-Step Solution:
- Context Clues: The phrase "installed 17 years ago" suggests that the window treatments are old.
- Understanding "Outmoded": Something that is outmoded is no longer in fashion or use.
- Matching Options:
- A. Unnecessary (not directly related to age or fashion)
- B. Pointless (not directly related to age or fashion)
- C. Out-of-date (directly related to age and fashion)
- D. Worthless (not directly related to age or fashion)
Answer: C. Out-of-date
Question 24
Donna’s memo caused much contention around the office last week. She may have meant well, but her usually caustic tone offended almost everybody. She has become a consistent nuisance at work, and probably should be fired.
Based on the tone of the passage, which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude toward Donna?
- A. Exasperated
- B. Admiring
- C. Patronising
- D. Isolated
Step-by-Step Solution:
- Context Clues: Words like "contention," "caustic tone," "offended," "nuisance," and "should be fired" indicate a negative attitude.
- Matching Options:
- A. Exasperated (frustrated and annoyed, fits the context)
- B. Admiring (positive, does not fit the context)
- C. Patronising (condescending, does not fit the context)
- D. Isolated (feeling alone, does not fit the context)
Answer: A. Exasperated
Question 25
The word caustic means:
- A. Cause and effect
- B. Reoccurring
- C. Biting
- D. Unclear
Step-by-Step Solution:
- Context Clues: The word "caustic" is used to describe Donna's tone, which offended almost everybody.
- Understanding "Caustic": Caustic means harsh or biting in tone.
- Matching Options:
- A. Cause and effect (not related)
- B. Reoccurring (not related)
- C. Biting (synonym of caustic)
- D. Unclear (not related)
Answer: C. Biting
Question 26
What is the meaning of the underlined word contention used in this passage?
- A. Theorising
- B. Discord
- C. Gossip
- D. Calm
Step-by-Step Solution:
- Context Clues: The passage mentions that Donna's memo caused "much contention," indicating disagreement or conflict.
- Understanding "Contention": Contention means disagreement or conflict.
- Matching Options:
- A. Theorising (not related)
- B. Discord (synonym of contention)
- C. Gossip (not directly related)
- D. Calm (opposite of contention)
Answer: B. Discord
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